Ngā Ara Matua e Whā mō ngā Huarahi Whai Wāhitanga i roto i te Ahumahi Tiaki Taiao o Haina

I te 23 o Oketopa, i tukuna mana ngā "Ngā Taunakitanga a te Komiti Matua o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina mō te Whakatakoto i te Mahere Tau Rima 15 mō te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga me te Hapori ā-Motu" (e kiia nei i muri nei ko ngā "Taunakitanga"). E kī mārama ana ka "whakatereterehia e Haina te whakawhiti matomato whānui o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te hapori, ā, ka hanga he Haina Ataahua", me te whakanui "ko te whanaketanga matomato he āhuatanga motuhake o te whakahoutanga ā-Haina". E whakanui ana te tuhinga i te hiahia kia whakapumautia me te mahi i te ariā "he rawa nui ngā wai mārama me ngā maunga momona", kia mau ki te pikinga waro me te kore waro hei kaha akiaki, me te whakatairanga tahi i te whakaiti waro, te whakahaere parahanga, te whakawhānui taiao, me te tipu kounga teitei hei whakaū i te arai haumarutanga taiao me te whakarei ake i te nekehanga mō te whanaketanga matomato.

Me te arotahi ki te whakatairanga i te aukati me te whakahaere i te parahanga hohonu, te arotau i ngā rauropi, te whakateretere i te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha pūngao hou, te whakatairanga tonu i te pikinga waro, me te whakatairanga i te whakaputanga matomato me te momo noho, ka whakamāramahia e ngā Taunakitanga ngā aronga motuhake. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā kaupapa here me ngā wāhi wera o te mākete i ngā tau e rua kua hipa, Te Tiaki Taiao E whā ngā ara matua kua tohua e Online mā ngā kaimahi tiaki taiao e tūhura ai i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei.

I. Te Hangarua Rauemi

E whakamārama ana ngā Taunakitanga i te hiahia kia "whakapai ake i te whakahaere rauemi katoa me te pūnaha tiaki whānui, kia whakarei ake i te whakarōpūtanga para me te whakamahinga rauemi, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o tētahi Ōhanga Porowhita". Mā te huri i te para hei rauemi, ka whakaitihia e te umanga ōhanga porowhita te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi tuatahi me te parahanga taiao, me te akiaki i ngā rāngai hou pēnei i te hangarua, te hanga anō, me te hoahoa matomato."

I te tau 2024, i whakaputa te Kaunihera ā-Rohe i ngā "Whakaaro mō te Whakateretere i te Hanganga o tētahi Pūnaha Hangarua Para", e hiahiatia ana kia whakatūria tuatahitia he pūnaha hangarua para whānui e kapi ana i ngā mara me ngā hononga katoa i te tau 2025 me te ahunga whakamua pai ki te hangarua i ngā para nui. I te tau 2030, me whakaoti he pūnaha hangarua para kua kapi katoa, he whai hua, he paerewa hoki, me te tūhuratanga katoa i te uara rauemi o ngā para rerekē, me te piki ake o te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi hangarua i roto i te tuku rauemi mata, ā, me te whakapai ake i te tauine me te kounga o te umanga hangarua rauemi, ka whakanoho i a Haina ki roto i ngā kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te hangarua para.

Hei whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga, i whakatūria a China Resource Recycling Group Co., Ltd. (i whakarāpopototia ko "China Resource Recycling") ki Tianjin i te 18 o Oketopa, 2024, me te kawenga ki te hanga i tētahi tūāpapa ā-motu, whai hua mō te whakaora me te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi. Nō muri mai, kua whakatūria ngā rōpū hangarua rauemi ā-rohe kia kaha ki te hanga i ngā pūnaha hangarua rauemi mekameka-katoa ā-rohe, kia tere ake ai te hanganga o tētahi rōpū hinonga kāwanatanga mō te hangarua rauemi. E ai ki te matapae a te Tiamana o te China Circular Economy Association, i whakatūria a China Resource Recycling me te tauine o te 150 piriona yuan, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ki te iti rawa o te 1 trillion yuan a meake nei. "I te tau 2030, ka tata te tauine o te umanga hangarua rauemi o Haina ki te 10 trillion yuan, ka waiho he wāhi nui mō te tipu i roto i te ariā."

II. Te Whakahaere Parahanga Hou

Haunga te whakatairanga tonu i ngā kaupapa hei tiaki i ngā rangi kikorangi, i ngā wai mārama, me te oneone ma, e kī ana ngā Taunakitanga kia "whakapakari i te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea taiao me te whakatairanga i te whakahaere hōhonu o ngā poke e puta mai ana". Ko te nekehanga mai i te "aro ki" i roto i te Mahere Rima-Tau 14 ki te "whakahaere hōhonu" e whakaatu ana i te pikinga nui o te aro o te motu ki te whakahaere poke e puta mai ana.

Ko ngā poke hou e ahu mai ana i te whakaputanga ahumahi, te oranga o ia rā, me ngā mahi ahuwhenua, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga e whā: ngā poke rauropi pumau, ngā matū whakararuraru endocrine, ngā paturopi, me ngā kirihou iti. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā poke tuku iho, kāore i te nui te aro ki a rātou. Mai i te tau 2022, kua whakaurua te whakahaere poke hou ki roto i te Pūrongo Mahi a te Kāwanatanga o Haina mō ngā tau e toru karapīpiti. I te marama o Mei 2022, i whakaputa te Tari Whānui o te Kaunihera ā-Motu i te "Mahere Mahi mō te Whakahaere Poke Hou", e whakarato ana i ngā whakaritenga whānui me te pūnaha mō ngā mahi e pā ana. Ko ngā "Taunakitanga a te Komiti Matua o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina me te Kaunihera ā-Motu mō te Whakatairanga Whānui i te Hanganga o tētahi Haina Ataahua" e kī ana me whakahaere pai ngā tūponotanga taiao mai i ngā poke hou i te tau 2035.

I te tau 2025, me te whakatūnga tuatahi o tētahi pūnaha rangahau me te aroturuki taiao, ka tautokona ngā raraunga e ngā raraunga mō te whakahaere parahanga hou i roto i ngā rohe matua, ngā ahumahi, me ngā papa ahumahi noa. E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga mai i a Zhonghuan Zhiyun, me te pikinga ake o ngā whakaritenga kaupapa here me te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga taiao a te marea, ka mau tonu te tipu o te hiahia o te mākete mō te whakahaere parahanga hou, ka tukuna he wāhi whanaketanga whānui mō te ahumahi. E kī ana ngā whakatau tata tuatahi i te tau 2025, e matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete o te ahumahi whakahaere parahanga hou o Haina ki te 100 piriona yuan, ka noho hei wāhanga nui o te Ahumahi tiaki taiao.

III Te Whakahaere i te Awa me te Roto

E whakanui ana ngā Taunakitanga i te hiahia kia "whakapakari i te whakahaere pūnaha me te tiaki taiao o ngā awa nui, ngā roto, me ngā puna wai".

He mea nui, ko te tuarua me te tuatoru o ngā wāhanga o te tuatoru o ngā tirotiro ā-pūtake mō te taiao me te taiao i arotahi ki ngā kokoru o te Awa Yangtze me te Awa Kōwhai, me te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro whānui. I kī anō te Tumuaki Tuarua o te Tari Tirotiro Ā-pūtake mō te Taiao me te Taiao "ka whakaurua ngā tirotiro kokoru mō te Awa Yangtze me te Awa Kōwhai ki roto i ngā tirotiro ā-rohe". Mā te aro atu ki ngā take whānui o te kokoru me ngā raruraru nui i roto i ngā porowini me ngā tāone, ka akiaki ngā tirotiro ā-pūtake i ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakatika i ngā take i ngā tahataha awa.

I te tau 2025, i te whakaputanga o "Ngā Whakaaro a te Tari Matua o te Komiti Matua o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina me te Tari Matua o te Kaunihera ā-Motu mō te Whakatairanga Whānui i te Tiakitanga me te Whakahaere Awa" i whakarewahia mana te "whakahaere ā-rohe awa whakauru". E whakanui ana te tuhinga i te tango i ngā kokoru awa hei wāhanga whānui o te wāhi, te whakarite i te "whakahaere ā-wai e whā" (te whakahaere āwhata waipuke, te whakahaere rauemi wai, te tiaki taiao wai, me te whakapai ake i te taiao wai), te wawahi i ngā wehenga whakahaere, me te hanga anō i te kaupapa o te whakahaere awa. He tohu tēnei i te nekehanga mai i te whakahaere wāhanga wehewehe ki te whakahaere ā-rohe katoa, te akiaki i te whakatikatika kotahi me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ahumahi e pā ana i roto i ngā kokoru awa.

I roto i te mākete kaupapa, i tae te haumitanga ki ngā kaupapa whakahaere awa matua e 12 i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2025 anake, e kapi ana i te Raki o Haina, te Rawhiti o Haina, te Waenganui o Haina, te Tonga-mā-uru o Haina, te Tai Hauāuru o Haina, me ētahi atu rohe, tae atu ki ngā awa nui, ō rātou manga matua, me ngā roto. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te haumitanga kaha a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakahaere awa i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2025. E whakapono ana te Rōpū Pakihi Tiaki Wai o Haina he panuitanga rautaki nui te tuhinga kua whakahuatia ake nei, nā te mea ehara i te mea e whakamārama ana i "ngā mea hei whakahaere" engari e whakamārama ana hoki i "me pēhea te whakahaere".

IV Te Whakaiti i te Tukunga Waro

Kei roto i ngā Taunakitanga tētahi wāhanga motuhake hei "whakatairanga me te whakatutuki i te pikinga waro", me te whakanui i te hiahia kia whakatinanahia tonutia ngā panonitanga tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti waro, kia whānui ake te kapinga o te mākete hokohoko tukunga waro ā-motu, kia whakatūria me te whakapai ake i tētahi pūnaha paerewa matomato me te iti-waro, me te whakatairanga i te whakapainga, te hononga, me te whakaae tahi ki ngā ture me ngā paerewa o te ao.

I te tau 2025, kua tino anga atu ngā kaupapa here ā-motu ki te whanaketanga o te mākete waro.

I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, i whakaputaina te "Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakatairanga i te Whakaaturanga Tūao o ngā Mōhiohio Hau Katiariki a te Hinonga", e tohu ana me whakatū he pūnaha kaupapa here me ngā paerewa hangarau mō te whakaaturanga mōhiohio hau katiariki tūao e ngā hinonga i te tau 2027. I te tau 2030, me whakatū he tauira whakaaturanga tūao e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa o te ao, e whakaaetia ana e te katoa, ā, e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga hinonga kounga teitei.

I te marama o Ākuhata, i tukuna ngā "Whakaaro o te Tari Matua o te Komiti Matua o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina me te Tari Matua o te Kaunihera ā-Motu mō te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhiti Kakariki me te Waro-Iti me te Whakakaha i te Hanganga o te Mākete Waro ā-Motu", e kī ana me kapi te mākete hokohoko tukunga waro ā-motu i ngā ahumahi tukunga nui i roto i te rāngai ahumahi i te tau 2027. I te tau 2030, me whakatū he mākete hokohoko tukunga waro ā-motu e hangai ana ki te whakahaere i ngā toha katoa me te whakakotahi i te tohatoha kore utu me te utu, e hanga ana i tētahi tikanga utu waro me ngā pānga whakaiti tukunga nui, ngā ture tika, me ngā taumata utu tika.

I te huihuinga pāpāho auau a te Manatū Taiao me te Taiao i te marama o Oketopa, i kī te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Whakautu Huringa Āhuarangi ka oti i ngā umanga whakarewa rino me te maitai, te sima, me te konumohe tā rātou huringa tutuki tuatahi i roto i tēnei tau. I taua wā, i runga i ngā tikanga e ono o nāianei tae atu ki ngā puna waro whakato ngahere, 13 ngā tikanga hou pērā i te whakaputa hiko hono-pūnaha me te whakaputa wera me te hiko whakakotahi mai i te koiora ahuwhenua me te ngahere parakore kei te whakahaerehia he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te marea, e tohu ana i tētahi wā nui o te tere whānui mō ngā mākete hokohoko waro e rua.

Whakarāpopototanga

Kei te tata mai te wā o te Mahere Rima Tau 15. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei tau e rima anake te wā tuatahi mō Haina ki te whakawhiti katoa ki te pūnaha whakahaere takirua o te katoa o ngā tukunga waro me te kaha, engari he wā tere nui hoki mō te whakatutuki i te whāinga pikinga waro. I te otinga taketake o te Haina Ataahua e whai ana kia tae ki te tau 2035, me te whainga takoha hou kua whakatauhia e te motu mō te pikinga waro me te kore waro kua whakaritea mō te tau 2035, me whai tata te umanga tiaki taiao i ngā tohutohu kaupapa here, me whakarerekē i ngā rautaki whanaketanga i te wā tika, me te urupare ki te taiao mākete e whanake haere ana.